Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) programs save lives by making AEDs available in public spaces. Here's everything you need to know.

What is a PAD Program?

PAD programs place AEDs in public locations with trained volunteers ready to respond to cardiac emergencies.

Key Components:

• Strategically placed AEDs
• Trained volunteer responders
• EMS coordination
• Regular maintenance protocols
• Public awareness campaigns

PAD Program Success Stories

Chicago O'Hare Airport

• Before PAD: 0% survival rate
• After PAD: 60% survival rate

Las Vegas Casinos

• With AEDs: 56% survival
• National average: 5% survival

Starting a PAD Program

Step 1: Conduct Needs Assessment

• Daily foot traffic volume
• Demographics of visitors
• Distance from EMS
• High-risk areas (gyms, stairs)

Step 2: Determine AED Quantity & Placement

The 3-minute rule: Place AEDs within 3-minute retrieval distance

Step 3: Recruit & Train Responders

• Identify volunteers across shifts
• Provide CPR/AED certification
• Conduct regular drills

Step 4: Coordinate with EMS

• Notify local emergency services
• Register AED locations
• Establish communication protocols

Step 5: Implement & Maintain

• Install AEDs with proper signage
• Create maintenance schedule
• Track responder training status
• Review and update program annually

Legal Considerations

• Good Samaritan protection: All 50 states provide immunity
• Medical oversight: Some states require physician oversight
• Registration: Many states require AED registration
• Reporting: Document all AED uses

Funding a PAD Program

Grant Opportunities:

• American Heart Association grants
• State health department programs
• Corporate sponsorships
• Community fundraising

Budget Planning:

• AED equipment: $1,500-$3,000 per location
• Cabinets & signage: $200-$500 per AED
• Training: $500-$1,500 per session
• Annual maintenance: $100-$300 per AED

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