AED Maintenance Checklist: Keep Your Defibrillator Rescue-Ready

AED Maintenance Checklist: Keep Your Defibrillator Rescue-Ready

Expert guidance from firefighter/paramedics

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Proper AED maintenance ensures your device will work when lives are on the line. Follow this comprehensive checklist to keep your AED rescue-ready.

Why AED Maintenance Matters

An AED that isn't properly maintained might fail during an emergency. Regular checks ensure:

  • Battery has sufficient charge
  • Electrode pads haven't expired
  • Device passes self-tests
  • Unit is clean and accessible
  • All accessories are present

Daily/Weekly Quick Checks

Check the status indicator light (30 seconds):

  • ✅ Green light = Ready
  • ⚠️ Yellow/Orange light = Attention needed
  • ❌ Red light or no light = Service required immediately

Visual inspection:

  • Verify AED is in designated location
  • Check cabinet or case is closed and accessible
  • Ensure signage is visible and intact
  • Confirm rescue kit is present (if applicable)

Monthly Maintenance Tasks

1. Detailed Visual Inspection

  • Check for physical damage to unit
  • Inspect electrode pad packages for damage
  • Verify all seals are intact
  • Check battery connection
  • Test cabinet alarm (if equipped)

2. Expiration Date Verification

  • Check battery expiration date
  • Check electrode pad expiration date
  • Note upcoming expirations (within 6 months)
  • Order replacements if needed

3. Accessory Inventory

Verify presence of:

  • Extra electrode pads (adult and pediatric if applicable)
  • Spare battery (if your model allows)
  • Razor for chest hair removal
  • Scissors for cutting clothing
  • CPR face shield or pocket mask
  • Gloves
  • Towel or gauze

4. Documentation

  • Log monthly check completion
  • Note any issues discovered
  • Record maintenance actions taken
  • Update maintenance calendar

Quarterly Maintenance

Deep Cleaning

  • Wipe down unit with damp cloth
  • Clean carrying case interior
  • Disinfect frequently-touched surfaces
  • Clean cabinet (if applicable)

Training Review

  • Review response procedures with trained staff
  • Conduct practice drills
  • Update emergency contact information
  • Review AED location maps

Annual Maintenance

Comprehensive Inspection

  • Perform user-initiated self-test (if available)
  • Test all device functions
  • Review manufacturer maintenance requirements
  • Update firmware if needed (WiFi-enabled units)

Training and Documentation

  • Schedule refresher CPR/AED training
  • Update emergency response plan
  • Review and update maintenance logs
  • Audit compliance with regulations

Replacement Planning

  • Budget for upcoming pad/battery replacements
  • Evaluate need for additional AEDs
  • Consider technology upgrades
  • Review warranty status

Replacement Schedules by Component

Electrode Pads

  • Standard pads: Replace every 2-3 years
  • HeartSine Pad-Pak: Replace every 4 years
  • ZOLL CPR-D pads: Replace every 5 years

Shop Replacement Pads

Batteries

  • Non-rechargeable: 4-7 year lifespan
  • Rechargeable: Replace every 2-4 years
  • HeartSine Pad-Pak: Battery and pads combined

Shop Replacement Batteries

AED Unit

  • Manufacturer warranty: 5-8 years typically
  • Expected lifespan: 7-10 years
  • Consider upgrade after warranty expires

WiFi-Connected AED Maintenance

Modern AEDs like the ZOLL AED 3 offer automated monitoring:

  • Daily self-tests: Automatic
  • Status notifications: Emailed alerts
  • Expiration tracking: Automated reminders
  • Compliance reporting: Cloud-based logs

WiFi monitoring significantly reduces maintenance burden while ensuring readiness.

Common Maintenance Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Forgetting to check expiration dates
  • ❌ Not replacing pads after use
  • ❌ Storing AED in extreme temperatures
  • ❌ Failing to keep maintenance logs
  • ❌ Not designating a responsible person
  • ❌ Ignoring status indicator warnings

Post-Use Maintenance

After any AED use (including training):

  • Replace used electrode pads immediately
  • Check battery status and replace if needed
  • Download event data (if applicable)
  • Clean and disinfect unit
  • Restock all accessories
  • Document the incident
  • Notify manufacturer if required

Maintenance Programs

Many AED manufacturers and dealers offer maintenance programs that include:

  • Automatic replacement part shipments
  • Reminder notifications
  • Discounted consumables
  • Extended warranty options
  • Training refreshers

Download Our Free AED Maintenance Checklist

Get our printable monthly maintenance checklist to keep your AED program compliant and rescue-ready.

Request Free Maintenance Checklist

Need Replacement Parts?

We stock replacement batteries, electrode pads, and accessories for all major AED brands with free shipping.

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